Torah Toil
A man once wanted to buy a bar mitzvah present for a relative. He went to Zundel Berman together with his son and thought that a newly re-typeset Ketzos HaChoshen would be a wonderful gift, something a budding talmid…
Mitzvos
The mitzvah of learning Torah, its reward and how to learn.
A man once wanted to buy a bar mitzvah present for a relative. He went to Zundel Berman together with his son and thought that a newly re-typeset Ketzos HaChoshen would be a wonderful gift, something a budding talmid…
The Ravens from the dark northern crags descended onto the southern plains to face the crimson-crested Falcons riding the rising wind.
How does one prepare for the holiday of Shavuos? Should you experiment with various salmon recipes, dust off the milchig china, or gather the best cheesecake recipe?
On May 5, 1980, Eastern Airlines Flight 885 took off from Miami International Airport at 8:56 AM, heading to Nassau International Airport in the Bahamas.
Over the course of more than a thousand years, four separate incidents emerged that all share one striking detail. Because of this common element, various poskim have discussed them together.
Signatures, those seemingly simple scrawls that mark our identity on documents, can reveal a surprising amount about our personalities.
The Gemara in Bava Basra (134a) relates that Hillel the Elder had 80 students. Thirty of them were of the stature that they should have merited the Divine Presence descend upon them as it did on Moshe Rabbeinu.
A mishnah in Ta’anis declares that the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar are Yom Kippur and Tu B’Av. The Gemara says that Yom Kippur was joyous because the nation was forgiven for its sins.
Rebbe Chiya was a teacher of Torah. (Bava Metzia 85b) The Gemara relates how Rebbe Chiya personally oversaw the entire harbotzas Torah process from the very beginning. He would plant seeds. Not seeds of Torah!
The Gemara records that there was a dispute between Rebbe Eliezer and the Sages regarding the halachic status of a certain type of oven (Bava Metzia 59b).
On erev Shabbos Parshas Bo, a Far Rockaway resident decided to bring a gift for his friend’s shalom zachar. He spent 35 minutes on the round-trip delivery route.
Hillel says, “He who seeks a name loses it. He who does not increase decreases” (Pirkei Avos 1:13). The first half of Hillel’s statement is easily explained by a well-known dictum in Eiruvin, “Whoever runs after glory…
The Gemara (Bava Kama 61b) expounds a story recorded in Shmuel and Divrei Hayamim. Dovid HaMelech was fighting the Philistines. A halachic question arose whether his army was permitted to destroy an individual’s…
Kimby wandered the streets of Ladispoli, Italy, in early November. It was evening, and few people were around. Kimby didn’t get into any trouble. It was a good thing too, since Kimby was an escaped circus lion.
Is there anything wrong with a man marrying a woman solely for her money? What about if money is just one of a man’s criteria? What if he needs his in-laws to support him while he pursues his college degree?
HaRav Meir ben Jacob HaKohen Schiff (1608–1644) wrote a commentary on a number of mesechtos that are commonly studied in yeshiva. The commentary, commonly referred to as the “Maharam Schiff,” is cryptic and often…
HaGaon Rav Yosef Shlomo Kahaneman, zt”l, would often adjure his students to treat every moment of life as priceless. He would encourage them to take advantage of every moment to be involved in mitzvos and positive…
HaRav HaGaon Avrohom Kanarek, zt”l, of Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim in Yerushalayim taught Torah for many years in a humble and unassuming way. He shied away from kavod.
A few years ago, a Jewish individual put his portion of Olam Haba, the World to Come, up for auction on eBay. The bidding started in the morning at 99 cents and had jumped to $100,000 by the afternoon.
Daf Yomi learners just finished Masechta Nedarim and started Masechta Nazir. Those who learn Amud Yomi may feel bad that they didn’t cover as much ground and are not finishing yet another masechta.
There are some questions surrounding the details of the marriage of Rebbe Akiva to Rachel, the daughter of Kalba Savua. According to the Ben Yehoyada (Nedarim 50a), the following is what transpired.
The daughter of the emperor once said to Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya, “You are the epitome of magnificent Torah, but it is stored in an ugly vessel!” Apparently, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya was an unattractive man.
The story is told of a man who approached a rabbi. He said to him, “Why are you always so machmir? Every time I ask you a question, the answer is always that it is forbidden.” The rabbi said, “I’m surprised to hear you…
There are over 700 brands of bottled water currently on the market in the United States. Each brand claims to offer the perfect water taste. In ancient times, one would have assumed that there was no choice of water.
Klal Yisrael is in a deep state of mourning for the Sar HaTorah, HaGaon HaRav Chaim Kanievsky, zt”l. HaRav Binyomin Forst, shlit”a, remarked that we are no longer living in the same world.
Daf Yomi recently began learning Masechta Yevamos. The Zohar in Parshas Ki Seitzei discusses the paucity of Torah that will exist in the times of Moshiach.
The Mishna at the end of Taanis (26b) quotes Rabban Shimon Ben Gamliel who declares that the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar are Yom Kippur and Tu B’Av.
Eastern Airlines Flight 885 took off from Miami International Airport at 08:56 on May 5, 1980. They were flying a three-engine Lockheed Tri-Star. The Tri-Star was headed to Nassau International Airport in the Bahamas.
It’s time to dust off Mesechta Rosh Hashana. The Daf will be finishing with Mesechta Beitza shortly. Someone studying the Daf with an Artscroll Shas will find nothing amiss.
Rav Nachum Bar Papa is mentioned in Yoma (67a) on a daf that was recently learned by Daf Yomi participants. What he was quoted as saying is certainly important. Yet, some commentators chose to focus on the name itself.
Rebbi Yose ben Kisma said: Once I was walking by the way when I met a man. He greeted me and said, “Rabbi, where are you from?” I responded, “I am from a great city of sages and scribes.” He said to me, “Rabbi, would…
The story is related that a Jew, who had only five rubles to his name, was in dire need of a large sum of money for his daughter’s upcoming marriage. He went to his Rebbe for advice.
One particularly moving part of the Yom Kippur Mussaf service is the story of the Ten Martyrs. Ten great tzaddikim were tragically killed by the Roman government, and their deaths serve as atonement for Klal Yisrael.
Avimi was Rav Chisda’s rebbe. Or was it the other way around? As presented in the Gemara, it is difficult to determine who was the rebbe and who was the talmid. Avimi was a very demanding rebbe.
This week, daf yomi participants are beginning the perek of Gemara titled Eizeh Mekoman (Zevachim 47a), which starts out discussing the proper place for various sacrifices to be brought.
The Gemara in Avodah Zara (2a–b) relates a fascinating story, albeit one that hasn’t happened yet. It will take place sometime after Mashiach comes.
There have been several instances over the past few years of cows running loose through the streets of New York. In fact, a few years ago a cow actually walked past Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah in Queens.
The Gemara quotes the fascinating story surrounding the death of Rav Chisda. It was time for Rav Chisda to return his precious soul to his Creator.
A frum businessman was returning home from a busy day at work. The seat next to him on the train was empty. A young man who presumably spent the entire day learning at a yeshiva in Manhattan boarded the train at one of…
Following the Bar Kochva revolt, the Roman government under Hadrian’s rule issued many harsh decrees against the Jews. One decree in particular dealt with semichah.
The Mahari Bruna (born 1400 in Germany) was asked the following question: If a student surpasses his rebbe in Torah scholarship, does he still have to honor him?
Mazel tov to all those who finished Bava Basra! It was especially monumental considering that Bava Basra is the longest mesechta in Shas, by the number of pages.
Doctors are notorious for having messy handwriting. Could it be that the same gene that propels doctors to choose their career choice also causes them to have poor penmanship? It seems the solution is a lot more mundane.
The Five Towns area has been blessed with wonderful schools. Recently it was announced that possibly two new boys’ elementary schools may be opening in our neighborhood.
In my first year of attending yeshiva gedolah in Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim, I had the z’chus of having Rabbi Shmuel Niman, zt’l, as a rebbe.
The Mishnah tells us that Rebbe Nechunya ben Hakanah used to utter a short prayer upon entering the beis midrash. Those who witnessed his custom asked about the nature of this prayer.
Rav Meir ben Isaac Katzenellenbogen (1482–1565), the Maharam Padua, was an Italian sage born in Katzenellenbogen. He went to Padua and entered the yeshiva of Rav Yehuda Minz, and he married Rav Yehudah’s granddaughter…
The Gemara in Shabbos explains that various halachos are learned from a pasuk in Yeshayah (58:13). From the words “Mimtzo cheftzecha,” we derive that one should not occupy himself on Shabbos with conducting his business…
Due to improprieties committed by the sons of Eli, a Kohein Gadol, Hashem proclaimed a curse on his descendants that they would die young. Unless some special exception was made, the descendants wouldn’t live past 20.
“Then you shall again discern between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves G-d and one who does not serve Him” (Malachi 3:18).
Rabbi Chiya’s father had a son, Aivu, from a previous marriage of his. Rabbi Chiya’s mother had a daughter, Ima, from a previous marriage of hers.
In some yeshivos and shuls there is a custom that certain kibbudim on Simchas Torah are sold not for money, but rather for commitments to learn Torah.
Rebbe Yehuda HaNasi would temporarily shut down his yeshiva on Purim so that his students could go to a shul and listen to the Megillah.
There is a dispute between Rav and Shmuel as to whether or not one is permitted to precisely measure flour on yom tov for the purpose of baking. Shmuel is of the opinion that flour may not be measured.
The best defense students have against being forced to learn is to try to use halacha against their teachers. For example, there is a dispute whether all parts of Torah may be learned on erev Tishah B’Av afternoon or…
Many times in the course of divrei Torah and conversation, the Hebrew word “k’vyachol” is used. I conducted an unscientific study and concluded that people generally understand the word to convey that the statement…
Recently, a news organization decided it would be interesting to see if Major League Baseball players knew the rules of their game. They composed 10 questions about various scenarios.
Have you ever heard a wonderful d’var Torah and told the speaker, “That’s a good vort!”? It may be a good vort, but your praise may not be so good. The Gemara in Shabbos records an interesting dialogue.
We sometimes assume that the focus on teaching techniques is a recent phenomenon. After all, in ancient times didn’t students just learn because it was expected of them?
Recently, there was a boycott started in Israel against local cottage-cheese manufacturers. Consumers complained, “Why should cottage cheese cost 50% more in Israel than in the United States and Europe?” I’m lucky that…
I am embarrassed to even attempt to write an article about my rebbi, HaRav Alter Henoch Leibowitz, zt’l, the longtime rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim in Queens. Anything I write will be woefully insufficient.
In the future, Hashem offers reward to all who busied themselves with Torah, and Rome claims its markets, bathhouses and gold were all for Israel's learning.
As Hillel lies dying, his students crowd in but Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai waits outside, and Hillel calls him a father of wisdom for all generations.
Hillel had 80 students, some worthy of prophecy like Moshe Rabbeinu; the greatest, Yonasan ben Uziel, learned Torah so intensely that birds overhead were scorched.
Caught teaching Torah against a Roman decree, Rabbi Akiva tells Pappos ben Yehudah of a fox inviting fish onto land: a Jew without Torah is like a fish out of water.
Three warriors risk their lives crossing enemy lines to bring Dovid HaMelech the Sanhedrin's rulings, and he refuses to credit the answers to them.
A rav bangs the table at the Baal HaTanya for saying Hallel in shul on Pesach night. Rav Meir Shapiro uses the reply to answer a donor about learning in comfort.
A donor tells Rav Meir Shapiro that Torah students should 'kill themselves' for Torah. Rav Shapiro answers that they should toil in Torah, not in finding meals and beds.
In the middle of conquering Eretz Yisrael, an angel rebukes Yehoshua for neglecting Torah at night, and Yehoshua spends that night in deep Torah study.
Facing a choice of conversion or death, the Baalei Tosfos spent their last night writing the two long Tosfos on Bava Kamma 77a, a tradition from the Bnei Yissaschar.
Rabbi Yochanan marvels at the Torah of Bavel, traced to sages led into exile in chains who were 'mighty warriors' in the give-and-take of Torah.
When Rabbah disproves Rav Chisda's new interpretation, Rav Chisda asks him not to tell the students, lest they rejoice at his error and be punished.
A bandit chief leaps into the river beside Rabbi Yochanan, who promises him his beautiful sister if he repents. The bandit becomes the great Reish Lakish.
Reish Lakish marks the graves of the Sages but cannot find Rabbi Chiya's. A Heavenly Voice tells him he learned like Rabbi Chiya but did not spread Torah like him.
Rabbi Chiya plants flax, weaves nets, hunts deer and writes Chumashim on their hides, then teaches children who each teach the others.
Rabbi Chanina boasts he could restore a forgotten Torah by his reasoning; Rabbi Chiya answers that he ensures it is never forgotten, and Rebbe praises his deeds.
Rabbi Zeira fasts a hundred fasts and slips away from his rebbe Rav Yehudah to settle in Eretz Yisrael, then eats meat Bavel would forbid, following his new home's custom.
Rav Nachman praises one of Shmuel’s teachings and dismisses another about wine, and Rava rebukes him: one may not call some Torah nice and some not.
Rav Kahaneman asked the Chofetz Chaim to lend him a sefer. He did not own it, he explained, and was already pained over the time spent paying for the seforim he did own.
Speaking at a yahrtzeit gathering, Rav Yaakov Kamenetzky lamented that students no longer learn the Maharam Schiff, a commentary where 'you have to count words.'
The Angel of Death cannot take Rav Chisda while he learns without pause, until a pillar of the beis midrash snaps and the noise startles him for a moment.
When his students doze off, Rabbi Akiva asks why Queen Esther ruled 127 lands, linking it to Sarah Imeinu's 127 years and hinting at what holy sleep means.
The great Avimi forgets Maseches Menachos and walks to his own student, Rav Chisda, to relearn it. Rashi explains that the effort of going is itself toil in Torah.
Avimi, who once rebuked Rav Chisda for forgetting, forgets Maseches Menachos himself and humbly travels to his own student to relearn it.
When Rabbi Elazar ben Shamua answers his question, Yosef the Babylonian beams with joy, and his teacher weeps: happy are those to whom Torah is so dear.
The Alter of Slabodka kept news of young Rav Yaakov Yitzchak Ruderman's father's death from him so he could finish Shas, valuing it above the Kaddish.
The emperor's daughter mocks Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya's looks; he has her store royal wine in silver and gold, and it spoils, teaching why Torah dwells in humble vessels.
The Rashash, a wealthy banker, could not explain a difficult Tosfos until the younger, poorer Netziv solved it, and explained why toil in Torah made the difference.
Sancheirev's vast army besieges Yerushalayim, but an angel strikes 185,000 soldiers in the night, a merit of the Torah study Chizkiyahu enforced with a sword.
Rav Huna sees many Shabbos lights in the house of Avin the carpenter and foretells two great sages; Rav Idi and Rav Chiya bar Avin grow up there.
Hillel learns Torah while his brother Shevna does business, and Shevna offers half his wealth for half of Hillel’s reward until a Heavenly voice rebukes him.
Neighbors in Leipzig mocked Rav Avrohom Kanarek's father for sending his boys to yeshiva. That choice let them escape the Holocaust with the Mirrer Yeshiva.
As a boy in Europe, Rav Henoch Leibowitz found his shul so full of people learning Torah at night that he sat on the legs of his father's shtender.
A student who learned Gemara with his father each Shabbos finished one daf, and Rav Moshe Feinstein told him to make a siyum and promised to attend himself.
The Maharshal ruled to add 'shehasimchah bimono' to bentching at a siyum, but after something terrible happened at the first one, he withdrew his new ruling.
With Rabbi Akiva in a Roman prison, the scholars had to pay a man 400 zuz to get in and ask him a halachic question: "our water we drank for money."
Descendants of Eli were cursed to die young, yet Rabbah's Torah earned him 40 years and Abaye's Torah and chesed earned him 60.
A man offers Rabbi Yose ben Kisma gold, gems and pearls to move to his town, but the sage refuses to live anywhere except a place of Torah.
Rabba bar bar Channa describes a day-old Re'em as big as Mount Tabor. The Vilna Gaon reads it as a warning about the student who skips the basics.
A kollel man shrugged off the custom of avoiding the tochachah aliyah. When an inheritance pulled him from learning into business, Rav Chaim Kanievsky saw the lesson.
Rav Chaim Kanievsky called his daily learning quota "chovos", debts, and when he murmured about them at his engagement, the Elyashiv family was briefly alarmed.